Umbilical cord stem cells can discern types of cells in the body, which can be used to treat illness or rare disorders. Because the units are genetically identical to that of the person of origin it becomes very beneficial to use their own blood as a means for recovery.
While in the womb the cord connects a fetus to the placenta, which transports blood and nutrients directly to the growing baby. By storing the blood it ensures that medical professionals have the exact genetic make-up for a particular individual if a transplant is needed in the future.
It can be difficult when a child is stricken with diseases such as a metabolic disorder, leukemia or sickle cell disorders. Using blood that has been stored from birth may provide hope of recovery for families.
When areas of the body are damaged by disease or rare disorders stem cells can be used to reverse the signs of damage and side effects. Keeping and storing the blood instead of discarding the cord after birth will act as a reserve in case needed to treat an illness.
Because there is preparation involved in storing the blood the decision to do so must be made well before the woman gives birth. It is typically too late to make this decision in the labor and delivery room. Once the woman gives birth and the lifeline between her and her child has been cut the blood is then immediately sent to a blood bank where it can be preserved so that it will not be exposed to bacteria. Often this is done before the placenta has passed through the birth canal.
The decision to store blood is painless since samples are taken after the woman and child are no longer joined. The type of the blood is then determined and extensive testing is done to determine that it is free of any illness or disorder. After testing is completed the blood is stored in liquid nitrogen.
Using stem cells from the umbilical cord can act as an alternative to a painful bone marrow transplant. In addition, recovery becomes more possible if it is being used on the patient for which it belongs to because the blood being used is an exact match. Relatives may also benefit from blood storage as it may serve as a match for them if they become inflicted with a disease. If the person donates some of the blood it can serve as an option to those who cannot afford other treatment options.
Using umbilical cord stem cells as a method of treatment can be an effective way to help a person recover. The cost of storage can be high, but the benefits could be worth the cost. Additionally, storing blood could provide a benefit for others who are having trouble paying for medical care. Women will want to decide if this is the best option for them well before they enter the labor and delivery room as professionals will need time to prepare. Individuals should research all the options available to them before making a decision.
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